Any time I picked up a music book to read back then, I instantly got fed up reading it. Seeing those lines drawn across the book confused the hell out of me. There are some music terms you need to get used to before we go into today's topic. These are
- PITCH: Simply put, the highness or lowness of a sound or note
- CLEF: A clef is a symbol used to name a line of the staff, thereby setting the names of the other lines and spaces.. There are several different kinds of clefs: C clefs, treble clef, bass clef, and rhythm clef (also called the percussion clef). We’ll only be learning the three most common ones: treble clef, bass clef, and the rhythm clef.
TREBLE CLEF
BASS CLEF
RHYTHM CLEF
At the moment, we shall be considering just the treble and bass clef
Note:
- Treble clef is used for instruments with a high pitch. Some of them are: piccolo, flute, clarinet, oboe, guitar, violin, French horn, saxophone, trumpet, and piano.
- Bass clef is used for instruments with a low sound. Some of them are: tuba, cello, double bass, trombone, bassoon, electric bass, and piano
- The treble staff has on it the treble clef
- The bass staff has on it the bass clef.
THE GRAND STAFF
Music is written on the Grand Staff. The Treble Staff and the Bass Staff are joined together by a Brace to form the Grand Staff.
LEDGER LINES
Most notes are written on the staff, but some notes are higher or lower than the staff can show. When a note goes beyond the range of the staff (higher or lower), small horizontal lines are used to show where the staff would be if it had more than five lines and four spaces. These are called ledger lines. An example is the Middle C note shown in the grand staff above. You can see that the Middle C note is placed on a line that is not part of the treble staff or the bass staff. Below is a well detailed example
Our next topic centers on Bar Lines, Double Bar Lines, Measures. Have a nice day.